Definition

Material used to refill an excavation after installation of utility infrastructure. Proper backfill material and compaction are crucial for preventing settlement and ensuring the longevity of underground utilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What materials are commonly used for backfill?

Common backfill materials include native soil, crushed stone, sand, and controlled low-strength material (CLSM or flowable fill). The choice depends on project specifications and local conditions.

Why is proper backfill important?

Proper backfill prevents settlement, protects utilities from damage, maintains ground stability, and ensures long-term infrastructure performance.

Conclusion

Backfill is a critical component of underground utility construction that requires careful material selection and proper installation techniques to ensure project success.

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